PHYTOTEA: COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES, PRODUCTION (REVIEW)

UDC 663.969+663.954

  • Klintsevich Vera Nikolaevna − Master of Biological Sciences, Specialist of the Department for the Organization of Scientific and Technical Events, Scientific Publications and Research Work of Students. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus).
    E-mail: vera.nikolaevna.k@mail.ru

  • Bushkevich Nadezhda Viktorovna – PhD student, the Department of Biotechnology. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: nadya-valoven@mail.ru

  • Flyurik Elena Andreevna − PhD (Biology), Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, the Department of Biotechnology. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: FlurikE@mail.ru

Keywords: phytotea, vegetable raw materials, component composition, properties, production technology.

For citation: Klintsevich V. N., Bushkevich N. V., Flyurik Е. А. Phytotea: composition, properties, production (review). Proceedings of BSTU, issue 2, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnologies, Geoeco­logy, 2021, no. 1 (241), pp. 5–23 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2520-2669-2021-241-1-5-23

Abstract 

The developments described in this review are related to the food industry, in particular to the production of plant-based beverages. In the modern world, there has been a growing trend towards the consumption of flavored teas, as well as flavored herbal and fruit teas. The main reason for this interest to phytotea is the population’s striving for a healthy lifestyle. The number of old recipes, as well as modern compositions made in this segment is huge. However, each new recipe complements and enriches the line of phytotea, based on plant materials, rich in various biologically active substances. That is why phytotea has antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory properties, improves the metabolism, helps to ma­-nage one’s weight, shows bactericidal power, has tonic, anti-ulcerogenic, restorative, adaptogenic, antispasmodic, expectorative, wound healing effects, etc.

Each composition has a number of special properties. However, it can be noted that all developments are aimed at renewing the proper food culture, as well as expanding the range of tea products. In addition, much attention is currently being paid to simplifying the technological process for the production of phytotea, which is why a number of patents are devoted to describing various methods of processing raw materials, increasing the yield of extractives in the infusion, and also packaging the product.

Download

References

  1. Kas’yanenko S. V., Evnevich A. A., Sidorova O. E., Tsvetkova S. N. Travyanoy chay [Herbal tea]. Patent RU, no. 2346452, 2009.
  2. Dracheva L. V., Zaytsev N. K., Zharikova O. A. Antioxidant activity of herbal teas. Innovatsionnyye produkty pitaniya [Innovative food products], 2011, no. 1, pp. 32–34 (In Russian).
  3. Pilat T. L. Kompozitsiya dlya polucheniya napitkov momental’nogo prigotovleniya [Composition for preparing of instantaneous beverages]. Patent RU, no. 2317731, 2008.
  4. Elyashevich A. V., Kosyak G. G. Kompozitsiya chaynogo napitka [Tea drink composition]. Patent BY, no. 10801, 2007.
  5. Markku V. Fitochay [Plant tea]. Patent RU, no. 2259055, 2005.
  6. Shcherbakov O. N. Sostav dlya prigotovleniya chaynogo napitka [Composition for preparing a tea drink]. Patent RU, no. 2163448, 2001.
  7. Logvinchuk T. M., Dobrovol’skiy V. F., Kvasenkov O. I. Sposob proizvodstva aromatizirovannogo travyanogo chaya [Method for producing of aromatized tea beverage]. Patent RU, no. 2273144, 2006.
  8. Shapovalenko T. G., Rakov A. Yu. Travyanoy chay i sposob ego proizvodstva [Herbal tea and method for its production]. Patent RU, no. 2407350, 2010.
  9. Shapovalenko T. G., Kulintsev V. V., Telikov V. S. Sposob proizvodstva fitochaya [Phytotea production method]. Patent RU, no. 2440778, 2012.
  10. Dubodel N. P. Market trends of non-alcoholic soft drinks based on the pant origin. Pivo i napitki [Beer and drinks], 2014, no. 3, pp. 28–31 (In Russian).
  11. Zakutnov O. I., Zakutnova V. I. Fitochay «Parmelin» [Phytotea “Parmelin”]. Patent RU, no. 2366199, 2009.
  12. Sadoyan V. A. Chay «Nepolnita-fito» iz lekarstvennykh rasteniy dlya snizheniya izbytochnogo vesa [“Nepolnita-phyto” tea out of medicinal plants for reducing excessive body weight]. Patent RU, no. 2259839, 2005.
  13. Voinova I. I. Kompozitsiya dlya polucheniya napitka chaynogo (varianty) i sposob eye upotrebleniya [Composition for obtaining a tea drink (options) and method of its use]. Patent RU, no. 2142235, 1999.
  14. Efremova Yu. E., Vinnitskaya V. F. Organoleptic characteristics of some tea compositions functional orientation of fruit, fruit leaves and herbs. Tekhnologii pishchevoy i pererabatyvayushchey promyshlennosti. APK-produkty zdorovogo pitaniya [Technologies of food and processing industry. AIC products of healthy nutrition], 2016, no. 4, pp. 65–70 (In Russian).
  15. Bezkrovnaya M. S., Tatarchenko I. A., Tatarchenko I. I. Ways of aromatization and quality assessment of aromatized teas. Izvestiya vuzov. Pishchevaya tekhnologiya [University News. Food technology], 2012, no. 4, pp. 115–117 (In Russian).
  16. Golikov V. N. Toniziruyushchiy napitok [Tonic beverage]. Patent RU, no. 2534882, 2013.
  17. Gang Qiang, Gang Shunkui, Hou Min. Selenium-enriched purple stem privet leaf tea. Patent CN, no. 1484968, 2004.
  18. Kvasenkov O. I. Sposob proizvodstva vosstanovlennogo chaya [Production method of reconstituted tea]. Patent RU, no. 2363188, 2009.
  19. Trukhachev V. I., Starodubtseva G. P., Bezgina J. A., Shapovalenko T. G., Lyubaya S. I., Avilov S. V. Sposob proizvodstva chaya iz list’yev stevii [Stevia leaves tea production method]. Patent RU, no. 2482691, 2013.
  20. Shchipitsyna O. S. Sposob proizvodstva fitochaya [Phytotea production method]. Patent RU, no. 2543143, 2014.
  21. Chugunova O. V., Pastushkova E. V., Belyakov A. D., Zavorokhina N. V. Sposob polucheniya chaya s dobavkami [Method for production of tea with additives]. Patent RU, no. 2462873, 2012.
  22. Bashilov A. V., Velikiy S. V., Spiridovich E. V. Sposob prigotovleniya chaynogo napitka [Method of preparing a tea drink]. Patent BY, no. 18433, 2013.
  23. Shcherbakov O. N. Fitochay [Herbal tea]. Patent RU, no. 2178649, 2002.
  24. Shcherbakov O. N. Sposob proizvodstva fitochaya, fitochay-BAD [Method for the production of herbal tea, herbal tea-BAS]. Patent RU, no. 2162644, 2001.
  25. Tsoy G. A. Kompozitsii «Ginrozin», obladayushchiye obshcheukreplyayushchim i adaptogennym deystviyem [Compositions “Ginrozin” with a general strengthening and adaptogenic effect]. Patent RU, no. 2189243, 2002.
  26. Logvinchuk T. M., Dobrovol’skiy V. F., Kvasenkov O. I. Sposob proizvodstva aromatizirovannogo travyanogo chaya [Method for manufacturing aromatized herbal tea]. Patent RU, no. 2250004, 2005.
  27. Logvinchuk T. M., Dobrovol’skiy V. F., Kvasenkov O. I. Sposob proizvodstva aromatizirovannogo chaynogo napitka [Method for producing of aromatized tea beverage]. Patent RU, no. 2273145, 2006.
  28. Logvinchuk T. M., Dobrovol’skiy V. F., Kvasenkov O. I. Sposob proizvodstva travyanogo chaya [Method for producing of grass tea]. Patent RU, no. 2273146, 2005.
  29. Pichhadze Gyu M., Amantaeva M. E., Dilbarhan-ulyi R. D., Sakipova Z. B., Ibadullaeva G. S., Ayupova R. B., Ustenova G. O., Kozhanova K. K., Kapsalyamova E. N., Dathaev U. M., Bisen­-baev E. M., Tunin V. A. Fitochay granulirovannyy, obladayushchiy protivovospalitel’nym i otkharkivayu­shchim deystviyem [Granulated herbal tea with anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects]. Patent KZ, no. 30210, 2015.
  30. Il’in M. M., Voloshinov A. V. Sposob kupazhirovaniya rastitel’nogo syr’ya dlya fitochaya i kompozitsiya rastitel’nogo syr’ya dlya polucheniya chaynogo napitka [Method for blending of raw plant material and raw plant composition for producing of tea beverage]. Patent RU, no. 2312510, 2007.
  31. Malyishev R. M., Tulupov A. V. Kompozitsiya fitochaya «Pokhudey-ka» [Herbal tea composition “Lose weight”]. Patent RU, no. 2172589, 2001.
  32. Elyashevich A. V., Kosyak G. G. Kompozitsiya chaynogo napitka [Tea drink composition]. Patent BY, no. 10802, 2007.
  33. Kamov B. N., Kamov S. B. Kompozitsiya fitonapitka «Chay B. N. Kamova» [The composition of herbal tea “Tea B.N. Kamov”]. Patent RU, no. 2169479, 2001.
  34. Rusanov S. E., Rusanov E. V. Sbor lekarstvennykh rasteniy, obladayushchiy uspokoitel’nym i gipotenzivnym deystviyem [Collection of medicinal plants with a sedative and hypotensive effect]. Patent RU, no. 2019185, 1994.
  35. Potapov N. A. Fitochay iz 77 trav [77 herbs phytotea]. Patent RU, no. 2664459, 2018.
  36. Mamonov L. K., Sarsenbaev B. A., Vasilev Yu. I., Ponomarev B. N., Mursalieva V. K. Fitochay «Esentayskiy» [Herbal tea “Esentai”]. Patent KZ, no. 23840, 2011.
  37. Rago F., Mompon B., Russo S., Pons E., Pino K. Kompozitsiya dlya polucheniya chaynogo napitka ili travyanogo i rastitel’nogo otvarov [Composition for production of tea beverage or herb and vegetable decoctions]. Patent RU, no. 2690651, 2019.
  38. Shcherbakov O. N. Sposob polucheniya pressovannogo chaya ili chaynogo napitka (varianty) [Method for production of compressed tea or tea beverage (versions)]. Patent RU, no. 2421010, 2011.
  39. Potapov N. A. Fitochay «Avan» [Phytotea “Avan”]. Patent RU, no. 2604787, 2016.
  40. Shurhay S. F., Puhaeva A. D., Dashkevich M. M., Sautyich L. N. Biologicheski aktivnaya dobavka k pishche (varianty) [Biologically active food supplement (options)]. Patent BY, no. 12249, 2008.
  41. Pushkaryov G. N. Kompozitsiya fitochaya «Charginskiy» [Herbal tea composition “Charginsky”]. Patent RU, no. 2003256, 1993.
  42. Malyishev R. M., Tulupov A. V. Kompozitsiya fitochaya [Herbal tea composition]. Patent RU, no. 2169481, 2001.
  43. Kamov B. N. Kompozitsiya fitonapitka «Chay B. N. Kamova» (varianty) [“B. N. Kamov’s tea” phyto-beverage composition (versions)]. Patent RU, no. 2547410, 2015.
  44. Mamonov L. K., Ponomarev B. N., Mursalieva V. K. Fitochay «Almatinskiy» [Phytotea “Almaty”]. Patent KZ, no. 23839, 2011.
  45. Malyishev R. M., Tulupov A. V. Kompozitsiya fitochaya [Herbal tea composition]. Patent RU, no. 2166258, 2001.
  46. Logvinchuk T. M., Dobrovol’skiy V. F., Kvasenkov O. I. Sposob proizvodstva aromatizirovannogo travyanogo chaya [Method for manufacturing aromatized herbal tea]. Patent RU, no. 2250005, 2005.
  47. Il’in M. M., Voloshinov A. V. Kompozitsiya fitochaya [Phytotea composition]. Patent RU, no. 2312509, 2007.
  48. Kyilyishbaev S. B. Fitochay na osnove tsistankhe [Herbal tea based on cistanche]. Patent KZ, no. 27708, 2013.
  49. Malyishev R. M., Tulupov A. V. Kompozitsiya fitochaya «Bud’ zdorov» [Herbal tea composition “Be Healthy”]. Patent RU, no. 2169482, 2001.
  50. Il’in M. M., Voloshinov A. V. Kompozitsiya fitochaya [Phytotea composition]. Patent RU, no. 2415599, 2011.
  51. Kazachenko A. G. Fitochay dlya ochishcheniya organizma i snizheniya vesa [Herbal tea for clean­-sing the body and weight loss]. Patent RU, no. 2215424, 2003.
  52. Tyumentsev E. R. Fitochay dlya ochishcheniya organizma i snizheniya vesa [Herbal tea for cleansing the body and weight loss]. Patent KZ, no. 29054, 2014.
  53. Tyumentsev E. R. Fitochay dlya ochishcheniya organizma i snizheniya vesa [Herbal tea for cleansing the body and weight loss]. Patent KZ, no. 29053, 2014.
  54. Kozachenko A. G. Fitochay [Phytotea]. Patent RU, no. 2367162, 2009.
  55. Kvasenkov O. I., Tatarchenko I. I., Bezkrovnaya M. S. Sposob vyrabotki vosstanovlennogo aromatizirovannogo chaya [Production method of reconstituted flavoured tea]. Patent RU, no. 2363199, 2009.
  56. Mikhaylova N. S. Fitochay (varianty) [Phytotea (versions)]. Patent RU, no. 2397663, 2010.
  57. Pilipenko T. A. Fitochay [Phytotea]. Patent RU, no. 2417619, 2011.
  58. Volkov F. N. Fitochay Volkova F. N. [F. N. Volkov’s herbal tea]. Patent RU, no. 2612145, 2017.
  59. Shapovalenko T. G., Kulintsev V. V., Telikov V. S. Fitochay [Phytotea]. Patent RU, no. 2429706, 2011.
  60. Danilov L. J., Pavlova A. F. Kompozitsiya biologicheski aktivnoy dobavki «Steviya vey» [Composition of “Stevia way” dietary food supplement]. Patent RU, no. 2403812, 2010.
  61. Tarasov V. E., Mal’tseva V. A., Abakumov V. I., Savenko E. A., Rubleva K. A. Sposob polucheniya fitochaya iz syr’ya ekhinatsei purpurnoy [Herbal tea production method of purple coneflower]. Patent RU, no. 2360426, 2009.
  62. Logvinchuk T. M., Dobrovol’skiy V. F., Kvasenkov O. I. Sposob proizvodstva travyanogo chaya [Method for producing of grass tea]. Patent RU, no. 2272417, 2006.
  63. Pilat B. V. Paketirovannyy fitochay [Packaged herbal tea]. Patent KZ, no. 1723, 2016.
  64. Logvinchuk T. M., Dobrovol’skiy V. F. The choice of vegetative raw materials to ensure high organoleptic characteristics of the compositions of coffee and tea drinks on the basis of complex use of chicory and stevia. Pishchevaya promyshlennost’ [Food industry], 2018, no. 7, pp. 11–13 (In Russian).
  65. Matveeva N. A., Khasanov A. R., Toropova A. V., Bozhko K. A., Eresko S. O., Ayrapetov M. I. The development of a functional beverage with the use of Hoodia gordonii plant extract. Nauchnyy zhurnal NIU ITMO. Ser. Protsessy i apparaty pishchevykh proizvodstv [Scientific journal of NRU ITMO. Ser. “Processes and apparatuses of food production”], 2019, no. 1, pp. 36–45 (In Russian).
  66. Gou Jinhong, Xu Shufen, Liu Tuanjie, Sun Liping, Jia Guoxing, Hao Dandong, Xu Li, Gou Jinhong. Preparation of lycium leaf tea rich in selenium and superoxide dismutase. Patent CN, no. 101401605, 2011.
  67. Jinhong Gou. Selenium-rich asparagus heaf tea. Patent CN, no. 1810138, 2006.
  68. Yuguang Z. Selenium-rich amino-acid tea and its prepn. method. Patent CN, no. 1785027, 2006.
  69. Shepard T. R., Dibaggio A. Vitamin C enriched coffee, cocoa, and tea, and process for its production. Patent WO, no. 1997018720, 1997.
  70. Kostin V. V. Sposob tabletirovaniya lechebnoy travy [Method of medicinal herb tabletting]. Patent RU, no. 2616905, 2017.
  71. Li Yanqiu. Tea tablet and its preparing method. Patent CN, no. 1820615, 2006.
  72. Pilat T. L. Sposoby tabletirovaniya biologicheski aktivnykh veshchestv (varianty) [Methods for tableting biologically active substances (options)]. Patent RU, no. 2205630, 2003.
  73. Pavlyuk S. S. Ustroystvo dlya zavarivaniya napitka, preimushchestvenno chaya [Device for brewing beverages, preferably tea]. Patent RU, no. 2656586, 2018.
  74. Panchekha S. J. Upakovka produktov dlya zavarki [Brewing pack]. Patent RU, no. 2433940, 2011.
  75. Sidiropoulos P. Infuser. Patent US, no. 5623865A, 1995.
  76. Sudzuki J. Ekstraktsionnyy paketik i list upakovochnogo materiala [Extraction sachet and packaging material sheet]. Patent RU, no. 2511497, 2014.
  77. Baev M. L. Sposob prigotovleniya chaya [Method for making tea]. Patent RU, no. 2259757, 2005.
  78. Baev M. L. Sposob prigotovleniya chaya [Method for making tea]. Patent RU, no. 2259756, 2005.
02.09.2020