CHANGES IN THE FIELD LAYER OF PINETUM PLEUROZIOSUM AFTER THE FIRST RECEPTION OF REGENERATION FELLING

UDC 630*114:630*174.754:630*221.411

  • Prishchepov Aleksey Aleksandrovich – Master of Agriculture, PhD student, the Department of Silviculture. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: alexey-fox94@mail.ru

  • Labokha Konstantsin Valentinovich – PhD (Agriculture), Associate Professor, the Department of Silviculture. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: Labokha@belstu.by

Key words: regeneration felling, pinery, field layer.

For citation: Prishchepov A. A., Labokha K. V. Changes in the field layer of Pinetum pleuroziosum after the first reception of regeneration felling. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources , 2021, no. 1 (240), pp. 20–25 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2021-240-3-20-25.

Abstract

To carrying out of research seven trial plots were laid in the forest fund of the Begoml Forestry, the Vileika Experimental Forestry, the Pukhovichi Forestry and the Ivye Forestry in the areas where the first reception of regeneration felling was carried out. On each trial plot, 25 discount areas 1×1 m in size were laid, on which all species of plants were counted along the grass-shrub and moss-lichen layers. For each species, projective cover and occurrence rate were determined.

In the office environment for field layer, such statistical indicators as species richness, species saturation and Simpson’s index were calculated in order to establish their dependence on the limitation period of the regeneration felling.

It was found that with an increase in the limitation period of regeneration felling, the indicator of species saturation gradually decreases over 6–7 years, and in the field layer there is a shift from equal shares of all species to the dominance of one or several species.

References

  1. Zalesov S. V. Sostoyaniуe lesnykh nasazhdeniy, podverzhennykh vliyaniyu promyshlennykh pollyutantov ZAO “Karabashmed’”, i reaktsiya ikh komponentov na provedeniye rubok obnovleniya [The state of forest stands subject to the influence of industrial pollutants of Karabashmed CJSC, and the reaction of their components to regeneration felling]. Ekaterinburg, Ural State Forestry University Publ., 2017. 278 p.
  2. Bachurina S. V. The effect of regeneration felling in pine forests on the species composition and above-ground phytomass of field layer. Agrarnyy vestnik Urala [Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals], 2016, no. 1 (143), pp. 54–58 (In Russian).
  3. Sannikov S. N. Ekologiya yestestvennogo vozobnovleniya sosny pod pologom lesa [Ecology of natural regeneration of pine under the forest canopy]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1985. 152 p.
  4. Labokha K. V. Lesovedeniye: uchebnoye posobiye [Forest science: a tutorial]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2018. 264 p.
  5. Magasumova A. G. Lesovodstvenno-ekonomicheskaya effektivnost’ rubki obnovleniya v sosnyakakh Srednego Urala. Avtoref. dis. kand. s.-kh. nauk [Forestry and economic efficiency of regeneration felling in the pine forests of the Middle Urals. Abstract of thesis cand. of agricul. sci.]. Ekaterinburg, 2004. 24 p.
  6. Zalesov S. V. Distribution of aboveground phytomass of field layer by economic value in recreational pine forests covered by regeneration felling. Nauchnyye vedomosti [Scientific Sheets], series: Natural Sciences, issue 40, 2017, no. 18 (267), pp. 87–93 (In Russian).
  7. Magasumova A. G. The influence of the size of the cut areas during the regeneration felling on the distribution of aboveground phytomass of living soil cover by cenotypes. Lesa Rossii i khozyaystvo v nikh [Forests of Russia and the economy in them], 2016, issue 2 (57), pp. 42–47 (In Russian).
  8. Magasumova A. G. The effect of regeneration felling on forest litter in pine plantations of the Kurgan Forest Fire Center. Lesa Rossii i khozyaystvo v nikh [Forests of Russia and the economy in them], 2016, no. 3 (58), pp. 20–26 (In Russian).
  9. Sidorenkov G. V. Species composition and above-ground phytomass of living soil cover during regeneration felling in pine forests using the platform method. Agrarnoye obrazovaniye i nauka [Agricultural education and science], 2016, no. 3, p. 25 (In Russian).
  10. Bachurina S. V. The effect of regeneration felling in the pinery on field layer. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern problems of science and education], 2015, no. 1–1, p. 9 (In Russian).
  11. Bachurina A. V. Elevated phytomass of the berry species of living soil cover in recreational pine forests covered by felling of regeneration. Lesa Rossii i khozyaystvo v nikh [Forests of Russia and the economy in them], 2017, issue 1 (60), pp. 33–40 (In Russian).
  12. Luganskiy N. A. Landscape felling. Lesnoye khozyaystvo [Forestry], 2007, no. 6, pp. 20–22 (In Russian).
  13. Voronov A. G. Geobotanika: uchebnoye posobiye [Geobotany: a tutorial]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1973. 384 p.
  14. Pashkevіch L. S. Batanіka: dapamozhnіk [Botany: manual]. Mіnsk, BGTU Publ., 2009. 96 p.
  15. Parfenov V. I. Opredelitel’ vysshikh rasteniy Belarusi [Key to Higher Plants of Belarus]. Minsk, Dizayn PRO Publ., 1999. 472 p.
  16. Megarran A. E. Ekologicheskoye raznoobraziye i yego izmereniye [Ecological diversity and its measurement]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1992. 181 p.
  17. Borzdova T. V. Osnovy statisticheskogo analiza i obrabotka dannykh s primeneniyem Microsoft Excel: uchebnoye posobiye [Basics of statistical analysis and data processing using Microsoft Excel: a tutorial]. Minsk, GIUST BGU Publ., 2011. 75 p.
12.10.2020