HYDRAULIC RESISTANCE OF THE ABSORBER WITH A MOVABLE BALL NOZZLE

UDC 66.021.3

  • Lankin Roman Igorevich − PhD student, Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., Minsk, 220006, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: roman147l@icloud.com

  • Frantskevich Vitaliy Stanislavovich − PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Machines and Apparatus for Chemical and Silicate Production. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: fvs2@tut.by

Key words: absorption, movable nozzle, hydraulic resistance, regression equation.

For citation: Lankin R. I., Frantskevich V. S. Hydraulic resistance of the absorber with a movable ball nozzle. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 2, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnologies, Geology, 2022, no. 2 (259), pp. 107–114 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2520-2669-2022-259-2-107-114.

Abstract

Mass transfer apparatuses are used at the enterprises of chemical, oil refining, metallurgical, food and other industries. This paper provides a brief introduction and application of packed columns. A description is given of absorbers with a movable nozzle, in particular, an absorption-biochemical unit (ABCU). The principle of operation of movable nozzles is described, as well as their shortcomings. An experimental absorption column and a methodology for conducting experimental studies are described. Based on the results of the experiments, graphs of the dependence of the hydraulic resistance in the column on the gas velocity at different irrigation densities were plotted, regression equations were compiled, and plots of approximation of the experimental data were plotted. An analysis of the experimental values with an approximated line has been carried out. The data obtained are planned to be used in approbation of a computer model of the hydrodynamics of gas-liquid flows using computational fluid dynamics (Computational Fluid Dynamics).

References

  1.  Zaminyan A. A., Ramm V. M. Absorbery s podvizhnoy nasadkoy [Absorbers with movable nozzle]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1980. 184 p. (In Russian).
  2. Sermanizov S. S., Sabyrhanov D., Holpanov L. P., Balabekov O. S. Obzornaya informatsiya. Seriya “Okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy i ratsional’noye ispol’zovaniye prirodnykh resursov”. Massoobmennyye apparaty s podvizhnoy nasadkoy dlya ochistki gazov i pyleulavlivaniya [Overview information. Series “Environmental protection and rational use of natural resources”. Mass transfer apparatus with a movable nozzle for gas purification and dust collection]. Moscow, NIITEKhIM Publ., 1969. 72 p. (In Russian).
  3. Maćkowiak J. Fluid Dynamics of Packed Columns. Principles of the Fluid Dynamic Design of Columns for Gas/Liquid and Liquid/Liquid Systems. Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag, 2010. 355 p.
  4. Ramm V. M. Absorbtsiya gazov [Gas absorption]. Moscow, Khimiya Publ., 1976. 656 p. (In Russian).
  5. Shapovalov Yu. P., Galibus A. S. The use of absorption-biochemical installations for cleaning ventilation air from harmful substances in the production of mineral wool boards. Bazal’tovyye tekhnologii [Basalt technologies], 2017, no. 1, pp. 35–37 (In Russian).
  6. Shapovalov Yu. P., Galibus A. S., Sudarev A. I., Glushen E. M., Nagorny R. K. Protection of the air of the foundry enterprises against pollution of harmful organic matters. Lit’ye i metallurgiya [Casting and metallurgy], 2017, no. 4 (89), pp. 138–142 (In Russian).
  7. Shapovalov Yu. P., Galibus A. S., Deshchic S. S., Pribylov A. V. Experience of operation of absorption-biochemical installations for cleaning ventilation air from harmful organic substances in foundry shops of cis countries. Lit’ye i metallurgiya [Casting and metallurgy], 2010, no. 3S (57), pp. 136–139 (In Russian).
  8. Lankin R. I., Frantskevich V. S., Shapovalov Yu. P. Hydrodynamics in apparatus with a movable nozzle. Neftekhimiya – 2021: materialy IV Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-tekhnicheskogo foruma po khimicheskim tekhnologiyam i neftegazopererabotke [Petrochemistry – 2021: proceedings of the International Scientific and Technical Forum on Chemical Technologies and Oil and Gas Processing]. Minsk, 2021, pp. 228–231 (In Russian).
  9. Loskutov A. N. Wet-type apparatus of the ShV series with a movable nozzle – guaranteed dust and gas cleaning. (OOO “NPO “Centr ShV”). Pylegazoochistka – 2014 [Dust and Gas Cleaning-2014], 2014, pp. 18–21 (In Russian).
  10. Lankin R. I., Frantskevich V. S. Hydraulic resistance of the absorption column with a movable nozzle. Khimicheskaya tekhnologiya i tekhnika: materialy 86-y nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii professorsko-prepodavatel’skogo sostava, nauchnykh sotrudnikov i aspirantov (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem) [Chemical Technology and Engineering: proceedings of the 86th Scientific and Technical Conference of the Faculty, Researchers and PhD students (with international participation)]. Minsk, 2022, pp. 148–151 (In Russian).
  11. Vetoshkin A. G. Protsessy i apparaty gazoochistki [Processes and devices for gas cleaning]. Penza, PGU Publ., 2006. 201 p. (In Russian).
  12. Laptev A. G., Mineev N. G., Mal’kovskiy P. A. Proyektirovaniye i modernizatsiya apparatov razdeleniya v nefte- i gazopererabotke [Design and modernization of separation apparatuses in oil and gas processing]. Kazan’, OOO “Pechatnyy dvor” Publ., 2002. 220 p. (In Russian).
  13. Balabekov O. S., Volnenko A. A. Raschet i konstruirovaniye teplomassoobmennykh i pyleulavlivayushchikh apparatov s podvizhnoy i regulyarnoy nasadkoy [Calculation and design of heat and mass transfer and dust collecting apparatuses with a movable and regular nozzle]. Shimkent, GOLDYES Publ., 2015. 184 p. (In Russian).
  14. Markov V. A., Protasov S. K., Borovik A. A. Protsessy i apparaty khimicheskoy tekhnologii. Laboratornyy praktikum [Processes and apparatuses of chemical technology. Laboratory workshop]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2011. 206 p. (In Russian).
  15. Linnik Yu. V. Metod naimen’shikh kvadratov i osnovy matematiko-statisticheskoy teorii obrabotki nablyudeniy [The method of least squares and the foundations of the mathematical and statistical theory of processing observations]. Leningrad, Fizmatgiz Publ., 1962. 352 p. (In Russian).
  16. Kotov V. M. Val’dberg A. Yu., Gel’perin N. I. Apparaty s psevdoozhizhennym sloyem oroshayemoy sharovoy nasadki i vozmozhnosti ikh primeneniya v protsessakh ochistki gazov i pyleulavlivaniya [Apparatus with a fluidized bed of an irrigated ball nozzle and the possibility of their use in the processes of gas cleaning and dust collection]. Moscow, CNIITENeftekhim Publ., 1970. 52 p. (In Russian).
13.06.2022