BIOCIDAL COMPOSITIONS BASED ON TALL OILS AND PITCH (MESSAGE 3)

UDC 674.048

 

Klyuev Andrey Yur’yevich – DSc (Engineering), Professor, the Department of Woodworking Technology. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: andrey_kluev_bstu@mail.ru

Prokopchuk Nikolay Romanovich – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, DSc (Chemistry), Professor, Professor, the Department of Polymer Composite Materials. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: nrprok@mail.com

Mazalo Nadezhda Aleksandrovna – PhD student, Head of the Research Laboratory of Fire Protection of Building Structures and Materials. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: smokya.mna@yandex.ru

Nikolaychik Irina Vladimirovna – PhD (Engineering), Аssistant Lecturer, the Department of Chemical Processing of Wood. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: Nikolaichik@belstu.by

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2520-2669-2024-277-2.

 

Key words: wood, cellulose, lignin, protective agents, tallow oil, pitch.

 

For citation: Klyuev A. Yu., Prokopchuk N. R., Mazalo N. A., Nikolaychik I. V. Biocidal compositions based on tall oils and pitch (message 3). Proceedings of BSTU, issue 2, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnologies, Geoecology, 2024, no. 1 (277), pp. 12–20 (In Russian). DOI: 10.52065/2520-2669-2024-277-2.

Abstract

The article analyzes scientific and patent research related to the production and study of biocidal compositions based on tall oils and pitch over the past twenty years. In recent decades, the problem of protecting various cellulose-containing substances from the damaging effects of biological factors or biodegradation agents has arisen and remains a real one. This is a fairly wide range of various living organisms – fungi, insects, bacteria, algae, mollusks and crustaceans, which have a destructive effect on the object of biological damage itself. More than 40% of biological damage occurs due to the activity of microorganisms, of which the proportion of fungal damage is up to 90%. Biological damage occurs mainly as a result of the use of cellulose, lignin and other wood components as a food source. The protection of cellulose-containing substances from biodegradation agents is an important task of our time. As a rule, such protection is carried out by various chemicals, which include substances that are quite aggressive and affect human health and environmental pollution. As a consequence of this, previously widely used protective agents based on effective but unsafe compounds for humans and the environment are no longer used. The prospects of using forest chemistry products are again being “loudly talked about”, because plants are renewable raw materials, and the products obtained are unique The search for new environmentally friendly protective means based on renewable raw materials will be a way to solve the issue of import substitution and the creation of domestic biocides.

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05.12.2023