BIOCIDAL COMPOSITIONS BASED ON TURPENTINE AND ITS DERIVATIVES (MESSAGE 2)

UDC  674.048

 

Klyuev Andrey Yur’yevich – DSc (Engineering), Professor, the Department of Woodworking Technology. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: andrey_kluev_bstu@mail.ru

Prokopchuk Nikolay Romanovich – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, DSc (Chemistry), Professor, Professor, the Department of Polymer Composite Materials. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: nrprok@mail.com

Mazalo Nadezhda Aleksandrovna – PhD student, Head of the Research Laboratory of Fire Protection of Building Structures and Materials. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: smokya.mna@yandex.ru

DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.52065/2520-2669-2024-277-1.

 

Key words: Klyuev A. Yu., Prokopchuk N. R, Mazalo N. A. Biocidal compositions based on turpentine and its derivatives (message 2). Proceedings of BSTU, issue 2, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnologies, Geoecology, 2024, no. 1 (277), pp. 5–11 (In Russian). DOI: 10.52065/2520-2669-2024-277-1.

For citation: Yermokhin M. V., Ignatiev Ya. K., Starikova L. I. Impact of climatic factors on treering dynamics of European beech and Douglas fir. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2023, no. 1 (264), pp. 5–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2023-264-01(In Russian).

 

Abstract

The article analyzes scientific and patent research related to the production and study of biocidal сompositions based on turpentine and its derivatives over the past twenty years. For centuries, the problem of wood defeat by various types of fungi during its storage and exploitation has remained relevant. A huge number of protective means for the preservation of wood and objects made of this material have been developed and continue to be developed. Often these are quite chemically aggressive composition that require additional protection when used and are far from harmless to the environment. Forest chemistry products have long been known for their antimicrobial, including fungicidal properties, owing to which they are used in various industries. Research of forest chemical products (pine resin, turpentine, rosin) and their components based on terpenoid raw materials are increasing. The raw material for the production of forest chemistry products is pine resin obtained by tapping coniferous wood species. The EAEU countries have huge reserves of this natural raw material – more than two thirds of the total area of all forests is occupied by coniferous species of the pine family (Pinaceae). However, despite this, natural components obtained from pine resin do not find deserved application in industry. For example, turpentine, the main component obtained during the processing of pine sap, is used as a solvent in impregnating compounds, varnishes, etc. But even this use is very limited. Many countries of the world, including the EAEU countries, pay considerable attention to this issue, as evidenced by the scientific works that is being carried out in this direction (researches, patents, etc.). However, in the Republic of Belarus, the development of bio-protective compounds based on terpenoid raw materials is practically not carried out. Therefore, it is so important that the development of the timber-chemical industry and the development of new effective ways of processing turpentine are closely linked. This will make it possible to obtain new high-quality natural materials that will be used in the future for the needs of the national economy of the EAEU countries.

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05.12.2023