ANALYSIS OF THE SANITARY AND ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE FOREST ECOSYSTEMS OF THE STAROBINSKY FORESTRY

UDC 632.15

  • Maskalchuk Leаnid Мikаlaevich – DSс (Engineering), PhD (Agricultural), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Silviculture. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, The Republic of Belarus). E-mail: lnm@belstu.by

DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.52065/2519-402X-2023-270-2-3

Key words:  forest ecosystems, destruction up of forests, industrial emissions and wastes, technogenic pollution, sanitary and ecological state.

For citation: Maskalchuk L. М. Analysis of the sanitary and ecological state of the forest ecosystems of the Starobinsky forestry. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2023, no. 2 (270), pp. 22–27. DOI: 10.52065/2519-402X-2023-270-2-3 (In Russian).

Abstract

The paper presents the results of the analysis of the sanitary and ecological state of forest ecosystems of the Starobinsky forestry of the Minsk State Forestry Facility for the past revision period (2011–2020). It is established that for the period of 2012–2019 on the territory of Starobinsky forestry enterprise there was a loss of forest plantations on an area of 3151.3 ha, and the maximum volume of forest plantation loss was noted in 2017 (1316.8 ha). In the forestry, the area of plantations that have lost their biological stability (III class) is 178.6 ha, which is the result of the influence of adverse climatic conditions and further damage to coniferous plantations by stem pests. The data obtained indicate a significant deterioration in the sanitary and ecological state of forest plantations of the Starobinsky forestry for the analyzed period (2011–2019). Given the current situation, it is necessary to carry out further scientific research to establish the causes of the death of forest ecosystems of the Starobinsky forestry enterprise.

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15.02.2023