STRUCTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF WOOD COMPOSITE MATERIALS FROM VENEER IN THE PRODUCTION OF JOINERY AND CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS AND STRUCTURAL FURNITURE ELEMENTS (REVIEW)

UDC 674.81.038.3:684.4.04

Ignatovich Lyudmila Vladimirovna – PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, the Department of Technology and Design of Wooden Articles. Belarusian State Technological University (13а, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: ignatovich@belstu.by, lignatovich6@gmail.com

Losik Ekaterina Anatol’evna – PhD student, the Department of Technology and Design of Wooden Articles. Belarusian State Technological University (13а, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: katerinalosik17@gmail.com

DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.52065/2519-402X-2023-270-2-18 (In Russian).

Key words composite materials, joinery and construction products, structural elements of furniture, plywood, veneer.

For citation: Ignatovich L. V., Losik E. A. Structural and technological features of wood composite materials from veneer in the production of joinery and construction products and structural furniture elements (review). Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2023, no. 2 (270), pp. 152–165. DOI: 10.52065/2519-402X-2023-270-2-18 (In Russian).

Abstract

The urgent tasks of the modern woodworking industry are: diversification of the production of wood composite materials based on veneer; expansion of the variety of furniture and joinery products that can compete on the world market; equipping enterprises with modern equipment that allows them to quickly change the range of products; expansion of the use of innovative technologies and environmentally friendly materials. The article considers the issue of effective use of softwood wood for the production of wood composite materials based on veneer. The analysis of scientific and technical literature has shown that currently in the woodworking industry there is an increase in the production of wood composite materials, joinery and metal products based on them. This article evaluates the effectiveness of the use of composite materials from softwood veneer at woodworking enterprises of the Republic of Belarus as an alternative material to solid wood of hardwood species. Trends in the increase in the production of veneer and composite materials based on it have been noted; an increase in the production of structural elements of furniture and joinery products was recorded; the materials used were compared. The analysis of scientific and technical literature allowed us to offer a number of recommendations in the following areas: 1) improvement of manufactured joinery and construction products and structural elements of furniture based on environmentally friendly materials; 2) reduction of the share of the use of hardwoods.

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