TYPOLOGIZATION OF REGIONS ACCORDING TO THE PACE OF LIFE BASED ON CLUSTER ANALYSIS

UDC 332.1

  • Rasseko Yuliya Yur’yevna − Master of Economics, Senior Lecturer, the Department of International Management. Belarusian State University (4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220010, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: 10886alica@mail.ru

  • Karpenko Elena Mikhaylovna − DSc (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department of International Management. Belarusian State University (4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220010, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: emkarpenko@mail.ru

Key words: cluster, cluster analysis, type, pace of life, physical component, information component, regional development.

For citation: Rassekо Yu. Yu., Karpenko E. M. Typologization of regions according to the pace of life based on cluster analysus. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 5, Economics and Management, 2022, no. 2 (262), pp. 49–57 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2520-6877-2022-262-2-49-57.

Abstract

The use of the pace of life indicator in the system of regional development dictates the need to form a set of effective tools for its regulation. However, the heterogeneity of the regions does not allow for a universal approach and requires the identification of groups with similar development priorities. This kind of problem can be solved by cluster analysis implemented on the data of the economic assessment of the pace of life of thirty countries (Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland) in the period 1999–2020. The clustering of regions is based on a combination of the values of the informational and physical components of the pace of life. The result of the study was the identification of three types of regions (type A, type C, type B), which reflect the direction of the processes of regional development, its growth points, priorities. The procedure secondary clustering allowed us to identify three possible combinations of values for the component in each type of region (А24, А34, А35,С14,С25,С36,В15,В16,В26), which allow to determine the effectiveness of the chosen course of regional development.

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