FEATURES OF THE PRODUCTION OF WOODEN CUTTING BOARDS

UDC 674.59

  • Haiduk Siarhei Siargeevich − PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, the Department of Technology and Design of Wooden Articles. Belarusian State Technological University (13а, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: haiduk@belstu.by

  • Prokhorchik Sergey Aleksandrovich − PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, the Department of Technology and Design of Wooden Articles, Dean of the Faculty of Extramural Studies. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: prohor@tut.by

  • Ruchkina Yelena Vasil’yevna − assistant lecturer, the Department of Technology and Design of Wooden Articles. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: Nalivko83@bk.ru

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2022-258-2-148-154

Key words: cutting board, wood, pattern, adhesive bonding, strength, water resistance, protective treatment.

For citation: Haiduk S. S., Prokhorchik S. A., Ruchkina E. V. Features of the production of wooden cutting boards. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2022, no. 2 (258), pp. 148–154 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2022-258-2-148-154.

Abstract

As part of the work carried out, the main materials for the production of kitchen cutting boards were considered, their advantages and disadvantages were identified. For a number of properties, it has been established that the most suitable and affordable material for cutting boards is wood. A promising direction in this area is the manufacture of end cutting boards, as they have a wide variety of patterns, high decorative and operational performance. The pattern on the surface of the finished product depends on the rock composition, the size of the lamellae and the sequence of their set during gluing. It has been established that the most time-consuming operation in the manufacture is the processing of the end surface of the finished product. The best result in terms of quality was achieved when using the Helical cutterhead milling operation and grinding with material removal up to 0.2 mm. Studies have shown that the polyvinyl acetate adhesive recommended for indirect food contact meets the requirements of load group D3 according to DIN EN 205. An assessment of the strength and water resistance of adhesive joints showed that the values differ insignificantly for hardwood and birch.

To ensure durability and preserve the decorative properties, the end cutting boards were treated with protective agents. The most affordable is mineral (vaseline) oil, which, mixed with wax, allows you to seal the pores of wood and counteract the penetration of moisture and pathogenic bacteria into it.

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15.03.2022