MEASUREMENTS AND ACCOUNTING OF HARVESTED ROUND WOOD: HISTORY AND PRESENT

UDC 630*526:630*527

  • Minkevich Siarhei Ivanavich − PhD (Agriculture), Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, the Department of Forest Inventory. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: minkevich@belstu.by

  • Demid Nikolay Petrovich − PhD (Agriculture), Assistant Professor, the Department of Forest Inventory. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: demid@belstu.by

  • Kotsan Vladimir Vasil’evich − PhD (Agriculture), Assistant Professor, the Department of Forest Inventory. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: Wolodia250@belstu.by

  • Sevruk Pavel Vladimirovich − PhD (Agriculture), Assistant Lecturer, the Department of Forest Inventory. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: sevrukpv@belstu.by

  • Balakir Mikhail Viktaravich − PhD (Agriculture), Senior Lecturer, the Department of Occupational Safety. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: balakirm@gmail.com

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2022-258-2-5-19

Key words: accounting of wood, measurements of harvested timber, round wood, piece by piece method, volume tables, geometric method, electronic system.

For citation: Minkevich S. I., Demid N. P., Kotsan V. V., Sevruk P. V., Balakir M. V. Measurements and accounting of harvested round wood: history and present. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2022, no. 2 (258), pp. 5–19 (In Russian).DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2022-258-2-5-19.

Abstract

The paper considers the applied methods of measurements of round wood, used forest measurements standards, including in historical retrospect. The main table of the used standard GOST 2708-75 was developed by A. A. Krudiner for spruce butt logs, then the standard was extended to logs of all species. An approach is proposed for correcting the main table of GOST 2708-75 based on the use of local data on stem form values (for the average height category for each species, taking into account specific combinations of diameters and lengths of assortments). Belarusian users of the State Automated Information System (EGAIS) note that the introduction of the electronic accounting system has not canceled paper document flow (including the need to issue waybill (TTN) in paper form in 4 copies in forest conditions (including cost accounting data, etc.); print TD-Les EGAIS waybill in 3 copies)). In the Polish forestry, the document for sale of forest products does not include cost data. In Ukrainian forestry, in forest conditions, only the transport document (TTN-lis) is printed, filling out paper versions of the TTN is not required. In foreign forest countries, the main forest method for determining the volumes of harvested wood in a logging area is the use of harvester on-board computer data. To correctly determine the volume of harvested timber, constant calibration of the mechanism for reading the parameters of harvested logs and determining their volume is required.

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