Abstract

The article considers and substantiates the environmental component as the most important component in achieving sustainable development of the society-nature system. It is shown that the features of the implementation of sustainable development are associated with a wide range of objective and subjective conditions – scientific and technical, value, socio-economic, educational, cultural and ideological, etc. Most of them relate to political, scientific, technical, technological, medical and other fields.

The extrapolation of this topic to the national segments of the development of modern society is considered. In this regard, the thesis about ensuring the vital activity of ecosystems while maintaining their ability to self-repair and adapt is substantiated, which is achieved by tools such as the preservation of territories with non-renewable natural resources and natural ecosystems, and the introduction of technologies of new technological modes. The role of the state in the production and implementation of the principles of sustainable development policy is substantiated.

The change in value ideas in the conditions of modern socio-cultural development is revealed. Consideration of environmental values is carried out through the basic ideals that form the basis of the harmonious existence of a person in the outside world: a healthy ecological environment and an environmentally oriented lifestyle. It is shown that the tools for effective solution of environmental problems should be associated with the formation of constructive environmental consciousness and behavior.