METHODOLOGICAL PROVISIONS OF THE COST-RENTAL ASSESSMENT OF FORESTRY PRODUCTION

UDC 630.61

  • Neverov Aleksandr Vasil’yevich − DSc (Economics), Professor, Professor, the Department of Management, Business Technologies and Sustainable Development. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: neverov@belstu.by

  • Borovskaya Marina Evgen’yevna − Senior Lecturer, the Department of Enterprise Economy and Management. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: borovskaya.me@belstu.by

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2520-6877-2022-256-1-125-131

Key words: forestry costs, forest rent, differential rent, cost-rent relations, methodological tools.

For citation: Neverov A. V., Borovskaya M. E. Methodological provisions of the cost-rental assessment of forestry production. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 5, Economics and Management, 2022, no. 1 (256). pp. 125–131 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2520-6877-2022-256-1-125-131.

Abstract

Currently, the forestry of Belarus is in search of the most effective organizational and legal forms and mechanisms for financing its multifaceted activities. An experiment is being prepared to transform forestry institutions into state-owned enterprises, changing the legal status of the forestry and its economic mechanism of functioning. Under these conditions, one of the main directions is to strengthen the economy of forestry production, the nature of which is expressed by rental income and the costs associated with its formation and implementation.

The presented article discusses the composition of methodological tools for assessing the development of cost-rent relations, focuses on the need to establish the relationship between the main structural elements of environmental and economic relations of integrated forestry.

On the example of Krupsk forestry, the results of approbation of the proposed system of indicators for the analysis and assessment of the state of rent relations as the basis for financing forestry production are presented.

The assessment includes: the costs of forestry production, the weighted average rate of 1 m3 of impersonal wood, the estimated value of forest rent, the profit and profitability of timber sales, the amount of budgetary allocations, the ratio of the actual and standard size of forest use.

The assessment carried out testifies to the absence of a purposeful system for regulating rent relations in conjunction with the system of financing forestry production and further commercialization of the economic activities of forestry enterprises. It is necessary to pay special attention to this during the experiment.

Download

References

  1. Neverov A. V., Ravino A. V., Lukasuk N. A., Vodop’yanova T. P., Neverov D. A., Masilevich N. A., Trich U. A., Al-Fajad A. H. A., Kavrus A. I. Ekonomika prirodopol’zovaniya [Environmental economics]. Minsk, Kolorgrad Publ., 2016. 400 p. (In Russian).
  2. Neverov A. V., Borovskaya M. E. Ecological and economic concept of forestry costs management. Trudy BGTU [Proceedings of BSTU], issue 5, Economics and Management, 2021, no. 1 (244), pp. 83–91 (In Russian).
  3. Neverov A. V., Zdanovich T. N., Ravino A. V., Masilevich N. A. Methodology and procedure for assessing losses from the withdrawal of forest fund lands for non-forestry purposes. Trudy BGTU [Proceedings of BSTU], issue 5, Economics and Management, 2021, no. 1 (244), pp. 117–122 (In Russian).
  4. Baginskiy V. F. Primeneniye sistemnogo analiza v lesnom khozyaystve [Application of systems analysis in forestry]. Gomel, GGU imeni F. Skoriny Publ., 2016. 175 p. (In Russian).
  5. Bobylev S. N., Goryacheva A. A. Identification and assessment of ecosystem services: an international context. Vestnik mezhdunarodnykh organizatsiy [International organizations research journal], 2019, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 225–236 (In Russian).
  6. Voitau I. V., Neverov A. V., Ravino A. V., Malashevich D. G. Climate-oriented forestry development strategy. Trudy BGTU [Proceedings of BSTU], issue 5, Economics and Management, 2019, no. 1, pp. 34–40 (In Russian).
  7. Gevrasyova A. P. Eco-balanced development of the region: theory, factors, assessment methods. Trudy BGTU [Proceedings of BSTU], issue 5, Economics and Management, 2021, no. 1 (244), pp. 75–82 (In Russian).
  8. Nidumolu R., Prahalad C. K., Rangaswami M. R. Why Sustainability Is Now the Key Driver of Innovation. Available at: https://hbr.org/2009/09/why-sustainability-is-now-the-key-driverof-innovation (accessed 15.02.2022).
  9. Charney N. D., Babst F., Poulter B., Record S., Trouet V. M., Frank D., Enquist B. J., Evans M. E. K. Observed forest sensitivity to climate implies large changes in 21st century North American forest growth. Ecology Letters, 2016, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 1119–1128. DOI: 10.1111/ele.12650.
  10. Hassan Zgheib. Concept of environmental risk management in the system of sustainable environmental economics. Trudy BGTU [Proceedings of BSTU], issue 5, Economics and Management, 2018, no. 2, pp. 111–115.
  11. Ravino A. V., Varapayeva O. A. Formation of the tax cost of wood, taking into account the demand for final products. Trudy BGTU [Proceedings of BSTU], series VII, Economics and Management, 2007, issue XV, pp. 204–207 (In Russian).
  12. Razrabotka rekomendatsiy po formirovaniyu mekhanizma upravleniya ekologicheskimi riskami, voznikayushchimi v rezul'tate funktsionirovaniya ekologicheski opasnykh proizvodstv i stikhiynykh bedstviy: otchet o NIR [Development of recommendations for the formation of a mechanism for managing environmental risks arising from the operation of environmentally hazardous industries and natural disasters: research report]. Minsk, 2018. 153 p. (In Russian).
  13. On the establishment of the tax value for the timber of the main forest species sold on the vine in 2020, 31.12.2019, no. 954. Available at: http://zakonby.net/postanovlenie/75890-postanovlenie-soveta-ministrovrespubliki-belarus.html (accessed 15.02.2022) (In Russian).
  14. Razrabotka i vnedreniye v proizvodstvo novykh metodov, mashin i tekhnologiy mnogotselevogo lesopol’zovaniya i ustoychivogo upravleniya lesami, obespechivayushchikh ikh okhranu, zashchitu i vosproizvodstvo, povysheniye effektivnosti raboty lesnogo kompleksa respubliki, uluchsheniye pererabotk  drevesiny, uvelicheniye postupleniya v byudzhet ot realizatsii produktsii. Zadaniye no. 1.15 “Razrabotat’ ekologo-ekonomicheskiy mekhanizm ustoychivogo lesopol’zovaniya i rekomendatsii po yego realizatsii v lesnoy politike i lesnom khozyaystve”: otchet o NIR (promezh.) [Development and introduction into production of new methods, machines and technologies for multi-purpose forest management and sustainable forest management, ensuring their protection, protection and reproduction, increasing the efficiency of the republic’s forest complex, improving wood processing, increasing budget revenue from product sales. Assignment No. 1.15 “Develop an ecological and economic mechanism for sustainable forest management and recommendations for its implementation in forest policy and forestry”: research report (interim)]. Minsk, 2007. 133 p. (In Russian).
  15. On the establishment of the tax value for the timber of the main forest species sold on the vine in 2022, 31.12.2021, no. 783. Available at: http://pravo.by/document (accessed 15.02.2022) (In Russian).
21.02.2022