FORECAST MONITORING OF THE SPREAD OF THE BARK BEETLE-TYPOGRAPHER IN SPRUCE PLANTING WITH USING SATELLITE AND GROUND DATA

UDC 628.08; 628.8; 630*4

  • Krautsou Siarhei Leonidovich – PhD (Engineering), Head of Laboratory of Aerospace Monitoring. United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (6, Surganova str., 220012, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: Krautsou_sl@rambler.ru

  • Il’yuchik Mikhail Aleksandrovich – PhD (Agriculture), Deputy General Director for Information Technology. Forest Inventory Republican Unitary Enterprise “Belgosles” (27, k. 1, Zheleznodorozhnaya str., 220089, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: michail555@rambler.ru

  • Golubtsov Dzmitry Viktorovich – researcher, the Laboratory of Aerospace Monitoring. United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (6, Surganova str., 220012, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: demonix2004@yandex.ru

  • Kozel Anton Leonidovich – Software Engineer, the Laboratory of Aerospace Monitoring. United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (6, Surganova str., 220012, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: thecubeismagic@gmail.com

  • Pushkin Andrey Aleksandrovich – PhD (Agriculture), Assistant Professor, the Department of Forest Inventory. Belarusian State Technological University (13а, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: aa_pushkin@mail.ru

  • Savko Il’ya Leonidovich – Software Engineer, the Laboratory of Aerospace monitoring. United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (6, Surganova str., 220012, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: savko.ilya@yandex.ru

  • Romanovich Karina Aleksandrovna – – researcher, the Laboratory of Aerospace Monitoring. United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (6, Surganova str., 220012, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: karisha147@gmail.com

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2022-252-1-65-72

Key words: spruce planting, typographer bark beetle, system, forecast monitoring.

For citation: Krautsou S. L., Il’yuchik M. A., Golubtsov D. V., Kozel A. L., Pushkin A. A., Savko I. L., Romanovich K. A. Forecast monitoring of the spread of the bark beetle-typographer in spruce planting with using satellite and ground data. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2022, no. 1 (252), pp. 65–72 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2022-252-1-65-72.

Abstract

Spruce is one of the most valuable tree species in the forests of Belarus. Having, as a rule, a superficial location of the root system, spruce suffers especially from drought. In recent decades, the rate of this destructive phenomenon has accelerated significantly due to an increase in average annual air temperature (climate change). The drying up of spruce planting is accompanied by outbreaks of mass reproduction of a bark beetle-typographer, as a result of which, the death of spruce planting occurs, often over vast territories. Such dryings lead to radical disturbances in the structure of spruce planting on large areas, adverse ecological and economic consequences.

The defeat of spruce by the bark beetle-typographer cannot be prevented, however, its consequences can be significantly reduced through the use of better forecast monitoring. The methodology for forecast monitoring the spread of lesions of spruce planting by a bark beetle-typographer contains spatial and temporal components. The spatial component of forecasting (reflecting the location of the lesions) is based on the analysis of dry conditions over a long period of time. The temporal component of forecasting (reflecting the emergence, development and attenuation of the lesions) is based on the analysis of data from meteorological stations: air temperature, the sum of average daily air temperatures. On the basis of developed methodology, the system for forecast monitoring the lesions spread of spruce planting by a bark beetle-typographer was created. The comparison of the results of the field survey for 2019 and the results of predictive monitoring the spread of lesions of spruce planting by a bark beetle-typographer showed a good correspondence.

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15.10.2021