COMPARISON OF THE EFFICIENCY OF CABLE YARDING SYSTEM MTK-431 AND THE SKIDDER TTR-401 IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF WATERLOGGED FOREST AREAS

UDC 630*377.2

  • Shoshyn Artsiom Olegovich – assistant, the Department of Mechanics and Engineering. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: raul777gol@mail.ru, shoshyn@belstu.by

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2022-252-1-165-173

Key words: analysis, productivity, operating cost, damaged forest area.

For citation: Shoshyn A. O. Comparison of the efficiency of cable yarding system MTK-431 and the skidder TTR-401 in the development of waterlogged forest areas. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2022, no 2 (252), pp. 165–173 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2022-252-1-165-173.

Abstract

The comparison was carried out when performing final felling for a cutting area of 200·200 m. The average composition was taken as 7Олч1С1Б1Ос, the average density of freshly cut wood was ρ = 800 kg/m3 , the average annual volume of the hard-to-reach forest fund in the Republic of Belarus was 1.3 million m3 , the width of the apiary trail and skidding corridor was 5 m. The result of the comparison showed that the use of the yarder MTK-431 is effective in terms of a set of indicators: specific capital investments and the area of the cutting area damaged by yarding wood.

Download

References

  1. Pishchov S. N., Mokhov S. P., Goronovskiy A. R. Justification parameters of mobile cable yarder. Trudy BGTU [Proceedings BSTU], 2012, no. 2, Forest and Woodworking Industry, pp. 49–50 (In Russian).
  2. Novak L. Features timber yarding "cable yarders in remote areas. Woodworking news, 2010, no. 5–6 (113–114), pp. 8–9 (In Russian).
  3. Shoshyn A. O., Protas P. A., Mokhov S. P., Grechko V. V. Study of the cable crane tree-skidding process on swampy logging sites in the winter season. Lesozagotovitel’noye proizvodstvo: problemy i resheniya: materialy 1-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii [Logging industry: problems and solutions: materials of International scientific-technical conference]. Minsk, 2017, pp. 72–76 (In Russian).
  4. Vesely P. Larix cableway in the swamp. Lesozagotovitel’noye proizvodstvo: problemy i resheniya: materialy 1-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii [Logging industry: problems and solutions: materials of International scientific-technical conference]. Minsk, 2017, pp. 50–54 (In Russian).
  5. Khodosovsky M. V. Issledovaniye prokhodimosti khlystov pri polupodvesnoy trelevke lebedkami. Dissertatsiya kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk [Research stems patency at high lead yarding winches. Dissertation PhD (Engineering)]. Minsk, 1968. 276 sh. (In Russian).
  6. Spinelli R., Visser R., Thees O., Sauter U. H., Krajnc N., Riond C., Magagnoti N. Cable Logging Contract Rates in the Alps: the Effect of Regional Variability and Technical Constraints. Croat. j. for. eng., 2015, 36 (2), pp. 195–202.
  7. Spinelli R., Visser R., Riond C., Magagnotti N. A Survey of Logging Contract Rates in the Southern European Alps. Small-scale Forestry, 2017, 16, pp. 179–192.
  8. Matveyko A. P., Fedorenchik A. S. Tekhnologiya i mashiny lesosechnykh rabot [Logging technology and machines]. Minsk, Tekhnoprint Publ., 2002, 480 p. (In Russian).
  9. Matveyko A. P., Klokov D. V., Protas P. A. Tekhnologiya i oborudovaniye lesozagotovitel’nogo proizvodstva. Praktikum [Logging technology and machines]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2005. 159 p. (In Russian).
  10. Matveyko A. P., Protas P. A. Tekhnologiya i mashiny lesosechnykh rabot. Laboratornyy praktikum [Logging technology and machines. Laboratory Workshop]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2015. 115 p. (In Russian).
  11. Matveyko A. P., Protas P. A. Tekhnologiya i mashiny lesosechnykh rabot [Logging technology and machines]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2008. 116 p. (In Russian).
  12. Moisture content of wood of various species. Available at: https://sushilnye-kamery.ru/blog/vlazhnostdrevesiny/kak-opredelit-vlazhnost-drevesiny-osnovnye-sposoby/ (accessed 08.03.2021).
  13. Eroğlu H., Sariyildiz T., Küçük M., Sancal E. The Effects of Different Logging Techniques on the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Forest Soil. Baltic Forestry, 2016, 22 (1), pp. 139–147.
  14. Jang W., Page-Dumroese D. S., Keyes C. R. Long-Term Soil Changes from Forest Harvesting and Residue Management in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2016, 80 (3), pp. 727–741.
  15. Miller J. H., Sirois D. L. Soil Disturbance by Skyline Yarding vs. Skidding in a Loamy Hill Forest. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1986, 50 (6), pp. 1579–1583.
  16. STB 1360-2002. Sustainable forest management and forest use. Main felling. Technology requirements. Minsk, Gosstandart Publ., 2002. 22 p. (In Russian).
06.09.2021