RESEARCH OF THE INTERACTION PROCESS OF THE WHEEL DRIVE WITH DOUBLE-LAYER SOIL BASE

UDC 629.032

  • Kim Yuriy Alekseevich − PhD (Engineering), Assistant Professor, the Department of Engineering Graphics for Machine-Building. Belarusian National Technical University (12, Ya. Kolasa str., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: igmp_atf@bntu.by

  • Naskovets Mikhail Trofimovich − PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, Professor, the Department of Logging Machinery, Forest Roads and Timber Production Technology. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: naskovets@belstu.by

  • Zharkov Nikolay Ivanovich − PhD (Engineering), Assitstant Professor, Senior Researcher of the Department of Logging Machinery, Forest Roads and Timber Production Technology. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: zharkov@belstu.by

  • Gil Vitaliy Ivanovish − PhD (Engineering), Senior Lecture, the Department of Engineering Graphics. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: v.gil@belstu.by

Key words: wheel mover, soil base, volumetric deformation, wheel load, rolling resistance moment.

For citation: Kim Y. A., Naskovets M. T., Zharkov N. I., Gil V. I. Research of the interaction process of the wheel drive with double-layer soil base. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2021, no. 2 (246), pp. 208–211 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2021-246-26-208–211.

Abstract

In connection with the increase in the energy saturation of forest machines, tractors and specialpurpose equipment, their mass increases, therefore, the loads of their running systems on the supporting surface increase. There are such negative phenomena as overconsolidation of the soil above the permissible norms, which increases the energy consumption for movement.

To take into account the change in the resistance of soil foundations during deformation, calculation models are used that schematize the relationship between the load on the soil mass and its settlement. The most widespread is the model of a linearly deformable half-space. The soil is considered as a continuous homogeneous linearly deformable body, infinitely extending in depth and to the sides and bounded from above by a plane.

In reality, the subgrade is usually a multi-layer structure. The subgrade is usually a multi-layer structure. The upper layer has a limited thickness, while the lower one is an elastic half-space. Representation of soils in the form of several layers, assuming a constant modulus of elasticity for each of them, makes it possible to more accurately take into account the natural composition of the subgrade.

As a result of the research, a solution was obtained that allows one to determine the magnitude and nature of the stress distribution, as well as the moment of rolling resistance of the wheel and its dependence on the properties of interacting bodies.

References

  1. Rabochev I. S., Bakhtin P. U., Gavalov I. V., Aksenenko V. D. Reduction of the negative impact of mobile aggregates on soil. Vestnik sel’skokhozyaystvennoy nauki [Bulletin of Agricultural Science], 1979, no. 4, pp. 90–94 (In Russian).
  2. Gaponenko V. S. On ways to reduce the sealing effect of machine-tractor aggregates on the soil. Vliyaniye sel’skokhozyaystvennoy tekhniki na pochvu [Influence of agricultural machinery on soil], 1981, pp. 56–61 (In Russian).
  3. Alekseychik N. A., Budko Yu. V., Terekhov B. A. Povysheniye prokhodimosti sel’skokhozyaystvennykh mashin [Raising the passability of agricultural machines]. Minsk, Urozhay Publ., 1979. 139 p.
  4. Ornatskiy N. V. Mekhanika gruntov [Soil mechanics]. Мoscow, МGU Publ., 1962. 435 p.
  5. Katcygin V. V. Fundamentals of the theory of choosing the optimal parameters of mobile agricultural machinery and implements. Voprosy zemledel’cheskoy mekhaniki [Agricultural mechanics issues], 1975, Vol. 8, pp. 3–142 (In Russian).
  6. Babkov V. F., Bezruk V. М. Osnovy gruntovedeniya i mekhanika gruntov [Fundamentals of soil science and soil mechanics]. Мoscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1976. 325 p.
  7. Zolotarevskaya D. I. The relationship between compressive stresses and soil sediment. Mekhanizatsia i elektrifikatsia sel’skogo khozyaystva [Agricultural mechanization and electrification], 1980, no. 2, pp. 30–32 (In Russian).
  8. Ksenevich I. P., Skotnikov V. A., Lyasko M. I. Khodovya sistema – pochva – urozhay [Running system – soil – harvest]. Moscow, Agropromizdat Publ., 1985. 304 p.
  9. Filonenko-Borodich M. M. Teoriya uprugosti [Theory of elasticity]. Moscow, OGIZ Publ., 1947. 295 p.
  10. Sedov L. I. Mekhanika sploshnoy sredy. Chast’ I [ Continuum mechanics. Part 1]. Мoscow, МGU Publ., 1968. 436 p.
  11. Romanovskiy P. I. Ryady Fur’ye [Fourier Series]. Мoscow, Nauka Publ., 1973. 334 p.
13.03.2021