BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION: THEORY, FACTORS, EVALUATION METHODS
UDC 332.142.6
Key words: region, regional development, eco-balanced development, human capital, physical capital, natural capital, valuation methods.
For citation: Gevrasyova A. P. Balanced development of the region: theory, factors, evaluation methods. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 5, Economics and Management, 2021, no. 1 (244), pp. 75–82 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2520-6877-2021-244-1-75-82.
Abstract
Eco-balanced development of the region implies a harmonious coordination between three systems: economic, social and environmental. Giving priority to the economic component as the material basis of social development, the article substantiates its importance in solving a number of environmental problems. The interaction between the spheres determines new approaches to the consideration of the essence and content of factors of production, which in the conditions of ensuring sustainable development are transformed into factors of vital activity of the territory. The formation of a systematic approach to the development of theoretical and methodological aspects of the eco-balanced development of the region determines the need to consider the balanced development of the region as an economic category, to analyze the theories of regional development. The genesis of the main theories and concepts shows that the basis of modern ideas about the eco-balance of regional development is the synthesis of theories of the distribution of productive forces and factors of production, economic growth, interregional economic relations and competitiveness.
The methods considered in the article for assessing the balance of regional development are based on a system of indicators that characterize the state of individual areas of activity, and the definition of aggregate indicators. Special attention is paid to the ecological dynamics of balanced development, which is expressed in an integral form by the economic assessment of environmental capital represented over time.
References
- Raizberg B. A., Lozovsky L. Sh., Starodubtseva E. B. Sovremennyy ekonomicheskiy slovar’ [The dictionary of modern Economics]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2006. 427 p.
- Granberg A. G., Danilov-Danilyan V. I., Cekanova M. M., Chapaeva E. S. Strategiya i problemy ustoychivogo razvitiya Rossii v 21 veke [Strategy and problems of Russia's sustainable development in the 21st century]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 2002. 414 p.
- Ursul A. D. Conceptual problems of sustainable development. Byulleten’ RAN. Ispol’zovaniye i okhrana prirodnykh resursov v Rossii [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Use and protection of natural resources in Russia], 2005, no. 1, pp. 30−38 (In Russian).
- Pchelintsev O. S. Regional’naya ekonomika v sisteme ustoychivogo razvitiya [Regional economy in the system of sustainable development]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2004. 258 p.
- Kalinchikov M. Yu. Analysis of regional sustainable development management. Regional’naya ekonomika [Regional economy], 2005, no. 11, pp. 24−26 (In Russian).
- Pelikh S. A. Ekonomika i upravleniye regionom [Economy and management of the region]. Minsk, Akademiya upravleniya pri Prezidente Respubliki Belarus' Publ., 2006. 255 p.
- Dolinina, T. N. National wealth of the Republic of Belarus: conceptual approaches to assessment. Trudy BGTU [Proceedings of BSTU], 2017, issue 5, Economics and Management, no. 1, pp. 20–28 (In Russian).
- Stewart T. Brainpower: how intellectual capital is becoming America’s most valuable asset. New York, Fortune Publ., 1991, no. 3, pp. 44–60.
- Bogatyreva V. V. Finansovoye upravleniye vosproizvodstvom chelovecheskogo kapitala v innovatsionnoy ekonomike: teoriya, metodologiya, modelirovaniye [Financial management of human capital reproduction in innovative economy: theory, methodology, modeling]. Novopolotsk, PGU Publ., 2013. 400 p.
- Neverov A. V., Derevyago I. P. Natural capital in the system of sustainable development. Belorusskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal [Belarusian economic journal], 2005, no. 1, pp. 121−132 (In Russian).
- Neverov A. V., Ravino A. V., Lukashuk N. A., Vodop’yanova T. P., Neverov D. A., Masilevich N. A., Trich Y. A., Al-Fayad A. H. A., Kavrus A. I. Ekonomika prirodopol'zovaniya [Economics of nature management]. Minsk, Colorgrad Publ., 2016. 400 p.
- Neverov A. V., Derevyago I. P. Neverov D. A. Ecological capital: content and theory of reproduction. Mekhanіzm regulyuvannya ekonomіki [Mechanism of economic regulation], 2010, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 32−45 (In Russian).
- Neverov A. V., Kavrus A. I., Mikhalkevich K. A., Misyuk E. N. Economic assessment of the environmental dynamics of sustainable development. Trudy BGTU [Proceedings of BSTU], 2019, issue 5, Economics and Management, no. 2, pp. 67−72 (In Russian).
