BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF ARTESIAN WATER TREATMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY NEEDS

UDC 628.162

  • Voitau Ihar Vitalievich – DSc (Engineering), Professor, Rector. Belarusian State Technological University (13а, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: voitov@belstu.by

  • Hudzinovich Pavel Mikhailovich  – PhD student, the Department of Industrial Ecology. Belarusian State Technological University (13а, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: g.pavel@tut.by

  • Yalovik Valery Leanidavich – PhD student, the Department of Industrial Ecology. Belarusian State Technolo­gical University (13а, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: valery.yalovik@outlook.com 

Keywords: energy efficiency, operating costs, water treatment plants, deferrization, demanganation, biochemical method, treatment of complex waters.

For citation: I. V. Voitov, P. M. Hudzinovich, V. L. Yalovik. Biochemical technologies of artesian water treatment for industrial water supply needs. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 2, Chemical Enginee­ring, Biotechnologies, Geoecology, 2021, no. 1 (241), pp. 205–210 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2520-2669-2021-241-1-205-210.

Abstract

The analysis of the need to take into account not only the capital costs when choosing a technology for removing iron and manganese from underground sources, but also the operating costs for the estimated life cycle of the water treatment plant. The most frequently used water treatment technologies are compared, and a comparative characteristic is given with a list of advantages and disadvantages of each of them. The analysis of the biological method of de-ironizing and demanganation is given. The main advantages and disadvantages in comparison with traditional methods are noted. The analysis of two water treatment plants located in different regions, but with a similar composition of the source water, was carried out and differences in technological modes were revealed.

Based on the identified features in the operation of two water treatment plants using the biological method of de-ironizing and demanganation, the need for a detailed study of the factors, possible technological modes and maximum concentrations of iron and manganese that affect the choice of technology is revealed.

References

  1. Ryabchikov B. E. Sovremennyye metody podgotovki vody dlya promyshlennogo i bytovogo ispol’zovaniya [Modern methods of water preparation for industrial and domestic use]. Moscow, DeLi Publ., 328 p.
  2. Mikhnevich E. I., Propol’skiy D. E. Analysis of water deferrization methods and conditions of their application. Melioratsiya [Melioration], 2017, no. 2, pp. 59–65 (In Russian).
  3. Kul’skiy L. A., Strokach P. P. Tekhnologiya ochistki prirodnykh vod [The technology of water purification]. Kiev, Vishcha shkola Publ., 1986. 352 p.
  4. Nikoladze G. I. Obezzhelezivaniye prirodnykh i oborotnykh vod [Iron removal of natural and recycled waters]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1978. 160 p.
  5. Sedlukha S. P., Sofinskaya O. S. Biological method of purification of underground waters from iron. Voda i ekologiya: problemy i resheniya [Water and ecology: problems and solutions], 2001, no. 1, 13–21 (In Russian).
  6. Tekhnicheskiy spravochnik po obrabotke vody [Degremont. Technical reference for water treatment]. St. Petersburg, Novyy zhurnal Publ., 2007. 2 vol.
  7. Sedlukho Yu. P., Ivanov S. A., Yelovik V. L. Biological purification of groundwater from iron, manganese and hydrogen sulfide – the experience of Belarus. Voda [Water], 2016, no. 7 (107), pp. 10–15 (In Russian).
  8. Sedlukho Yu. P. Influence of aeration and degassing processes on the properties of groundwater and the technology of their biological deferrization and demanganation. Voda [Water], 2012, no. 7–8 (181), pp. 2–6 (In Russian).
  9. Terent’yev V. I. Pavlovets N. M. Biotekhnologiya ochistki vody [Biotechnology of water purification]. Part 1. St. Petersburg, Gummanistika Publ., 2003. 272 p.
  10. Zhurba M. G., Govorova Zh. M., Kvartenko A. N., Govorov O. B. Biochemical deferrization and demanganation of groundwater. Vodosnabzheniye i sanitarnaya tekhnika [Water supply and sanitary engineering], 2006, no. 9, pp. 17–23 (In Russian).
  11. Vinogradskiy S. N. Mikrobiologiya pochvy: problemy i metody [Soil microbiology: problems and methods]. Moscow, Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1952. 792 p.
  12. Kholodnyy N. G. Zhelezobakterii [Iron bacteria]. Moscow, Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1953. 224 p.
  13. Biologicheskiye protsessy v tekhnologiyakh obezzhelezivaniya podzemnykh vod [Biological processes in groundwater deferrization technologies]. Available at: https://polymercon.com/publications/sur­vey/­bio­lo­gi­ches­kie-pro­tses­sy-­v-tekhno­logiyakh-obezzhele­zi­vaniya-podzemnykh-vod/ (accessed: 14.01.2021).
15.01.2021