FEATURES OF DESIGNING THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELS AND STRUCTURES OF DECORATIVE FURNITURE ELEMENTS AND THEIR MANUFACTURING

UDC 004.92:684.7

  • Chuikov Aleksey Sergeevich – PhD (Engineering), Head of the Department of Technology and Design of Wooden Articles. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: offlex88@mail.ru, offlex88@belstu.by

  • Ignatovich Lyudmila Vladimirovna – PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, the Department of Technology and Design of Wooden Articles. Belarusian State Technological University (13а, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: ignatovich@belstu.by, lignatovich6@gmail.com

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2021-240-21-156-161

Key words: design, decorative element, three-dimensional model, 3D printer, 3D printing.

For citation: Chuikov A. S., Ignatovich L. V. Features of designing three-dimensional models and structures of decorative furniture elements and their manufacturing. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2021, no. 1 (240), pp. 156–161 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2021-240-21-156-161.

Abstract

Computer technologies are increasingly integrated into the technological processes of woodworking enterprises, replacing partially or completely traditional ones. The production process of decorative furniture elements is no exception.

Modern designers are increasingly using various decorative styles of past eras. The most common and favorite to follow are the Baroque, Rococo, Classicism and others. Each of these artistic directions involves the use of special decorative elements that determine the aesthetic level of the product.

Artistic wood processing is based on the use of various techniques. One of the most ancient is carving. This is a rather time-consuming process, which consists of such operations as developing sketches of decorative elements, implementing them in the material, as well as creating design documentation. The production of complex elements involves the use of expensive equipment, attracting highly qualified employees of enterprises, increasing material costs and the duration of the production cycle.

The technology of three-dimensional modeling and 3D printing considered in the article makes it possible to significantly simplify, reduce, and in some cases exclude certain stages of product production, which in turn will reduce the duration of the technological process and the cost of finished products while maintaining a high quality of products.

Download

References

  1. Bartashevich A. A., Onegin V. I., Shet'ko S. V. Tekhnologiya khudozhestvennoy obrabotki drevesiny [Technology of artistic wood processing]. Rostov-on-Don, Feniks Publ., 2013. 249 p.
  2. Bartashevich A. A., Romanovskiy A. M. Khudozhestvennaya obrabotka dereva [Art processing of a tree]. Minsk, Vysheyshaya shkola Publ., 2000. 230 p.
  3. Bartashevich A. A., Trofimov S. P. Konstruirovaniye mebeli [Furniture design]. Minsk, Sovremennaya shkola Publ., 2006. 336 p.
  4. Bartashevich A. A., Hayduk S. S. Konstruirovaniye izdeliy iz drevesiny [Construction of wood products]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2016. 145 p.
  5. Chuikov A. S. Modelirovaniye ob’ektov dizayna [Design objects modeling processes]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2019. 94 p
  6. Gromyko I. G. Tekhnologiya pechatnykh i otdelochnykh protsessov pri proizvodstve upakovki i tary [Technology of printing and finishing processes in the production of packaging and containers]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2019. 242 p.
  7. Tyagunov A. G. Spetsial'nyye vidy pechati [Special types of printing]. Ekaterinburg, Ural’skiy Universitet Publ., 2017. 168 p.
  8. 3D-Printer Zortrax M200. Available at: https://3dhub.by/catalog-zortrax_m200.html (accessed 05.10.2020).
  9. FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) 3D-Printing Technology. Available at: https://3d.globatek.ru/ 3d_printing_technologies/fdm/ (accessed 05.10.2020).
  10. Gibson I., Rosen D., Stucker B. Additive Manufacturing Technologies: 3D Printing, Rapid Prototyping, and Direct Digital Manufacturing. New York, Springer Publ., 2015. 510 p.
  11. Horvath J. 3D Printed Science Projects: Ideas for Your Classroom, Science Fair, or Home. New York, Springer Science and Business Media Publ., 2016. 213 p.
  12. Ritland M. 3D Printing with SketchUp. Birmingham, Pack Publishing Ltd Publ., 2014. 136 p.
  13. Foster Sh., Halbstein D. Integrating 3D Modeling, Photogrammetry and Design. London, SpringerVerlag Publ., 2014. 104 p.
  14. Van den Berg B., van den Hof S., Kosta E. 3D Printing. Washington DC, T. M. C. Asser Press Publ., 2016. 212 p.
  15. Horvath J., Cameron R. Mastering 3D Printing. Pasadena, Apress Publ., 2020. 347 p.
15.10.2020