PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTAINER TRANSPORTATION IN THE FOREST INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

UDC 656.073.235

  • Naskovets Mikhail Trofimovich – PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor, Professor, the Department of Forest Machinery, Roads and Technologies of Timber Industry. Belarusian State Technological University (13a, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: naskovets@belstu.by

  • Khoroshun Nikоlai Vladimirovich – Master of Economics, Master of Engineering, Head of Industrial Engineering Division of the Production and Sales Department. Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Belarus (39, Myasnikova str., 220048, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: kharashun@ministry.mlh.by

Key words: forest complex; sorting; container transportation; multi-lift systems; trailers; semitrailers.

For citation: Naskovets M. T., Khoroshun N. V. Prospects for the development of container transportation in the forest industry of The Republic of Belarus. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2021, no 1 (240) pp. 126–131 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2021-240-17-126-131.

Abstract

The article includes the ways of container cargo transportation of logging production, which can be used in practice and are based on the design of modern rolling stock of vehicles used for the transport of forest goods. In particular, the technology of performing transportation processes on the export of wood raw materials by the Multilift system is considered. The list of possibilities of a transport vehicle with the Multilift container loading system for logging is not limited. Additional bodies and containers allow you to eliminate from the logistics chain machines and mechanisms that are not used directly in the logging process. These are tanks, fuel tanks with refueling devices, mobile oil filling stations and bodies, technical support, repair and technical services modules, bodies for personnel transportation, the possibility of transporting mobile houses for housing, fire modules and etc. Also, the use of simple cargo pallets allows you to use Multilift machines for transporting equipment, for example, small forwarders and harvesters. If the chassis under the Multilift has a four-wheel drive design with a 6x6 wheel formula, like MAZ, then it is possible to evacuate logging equipment directly from the plots.

The article shows the possibility of effective use of trailers and semi-trailers as primary container vehicles in the organization of delivery of timber materials, presents the advantages of replaceable containers for the export of timber, which consists in the possibility of using them for different purpose bodies with different loading volumes. The description of the proposed combined system of sorting is given.

References

  1. Naskovets M. T. Transportnoye osvoyeniye lesov Belarusi i komponenty lesotransporta [Transport development of forests in Belarus and components of the forest transport port]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2010. 178 р.
  2. Vavilov A. V. Na puti k “sisteme mashin” v tselyakh kompleksnoy mekhanizatsii stroitel’nogo kompleksa Belarusi [On the way to the “machinery” for the purposes of comprehensive mechanization of the construction complex of Belarus. Stroitel’naya nauka i tekhnika [Building science and techniques], 2011, no. 1, pp. 74–75 (In Russian).
  3. Benson D., Whitehead J. Transport i dostsavka gruzov [Transport and cargo delivery]. Мoscow, Transport Publ., 1990. 279 с.
  4. Vyrko N. P. Sukhoputnyy transport lesa [Land transport timber]. Minsk, Vysheyshaya shkola, 1987. 297 p.
  5. Kalikina T. N. [et al]. Obshchiy kurs transporta [General course of transport]. Moscow, FGBU DPO “Uchebno-metodicheskiy tsentr po obrazovaniyu na zheleznodorozhnom transporte” Publ., 2018. 216 p.
  6. Vavilov A. V. About necessary of creation of system of technological machines building complex. Nauka i tekhnolgii [Science and technology], 2014, no. 5, pp. 82–85 (In Russian).
  7. Matveyko A. P. Tekhnologii i oborudovaniye lesozagotovitel’nogo proizvadstva [Technology and Equipment timber production]. Minsk, Tekhnoperspektiva Publ., 2006. 447 p.
  8. Matveyko A. P., Klokov D. V., Protas P. A. Tekhnologii i oborudovaniye lesozagotovitel’nogo proizvodstva [Technology and Equipment timber production]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2005. 160 p.
  9. Kurochkin D. V. Trasportnaya logistika [Transport logistics: practice. manual]. Minsk, Al’fa-kniga Publ., 2018. 636 p.
  10. Loginova N. A. Planirovaniye na predpriyatiaykh transporta [Planning at the transport enterprise]. Moscow, Infra-M Publ., 2013. 319 p.
  11. Galaburda V. G. Sokolov Yu. I., Korolkova N. In. Upravleniye transportonoy sistemoy [Managing the transport system]. Moscow, FGBOU “Uchebno-metodicheskiy tsentr po obrazovaniyu na zheleznodorozhnom transporte” Publ., 2015. 343 p.
  12. Naskovets M. T., Korolenya R. O. Organizatsiya perevozok lesnoy produktsii [Organization of transportation of forest products]. Minsk, BGTU Publ., 2014. 109 р.
  13. Ob utverzhdenii mezhotraslevykh pravil po okhrane truda v lesnoy, derevoobrabatyvayushchey promyshlennosti i v lesnom khozaystve Ministerstva lesnogo khozyayistva Respubliki Belarus’: postanovleniye M-va truda i sots. zashchity Resp. Belarus’ i M-va lesnogo khoz-va Respubliki Belarus’ ot 30 dek. 2008 no. 211/39 [About the approval of intersectoral rules on labor protection in the forest, woodworking industry and in forestry of the Ministry of forestry of Republic of Belarus. Resolution No. 211/39 of the Ministry of labour and social protection of the Republic of Belarus and the Ministry of forestry of the Republic of Belarus of 30 December 2008]. Available at: http://www.pravo.by/pdf/2009-147/2009-147 (016- 099).pdf (accessed 24.09.2020).
  14. Rekomendatsii po tekushchemy remontu i soderzhaniyu lesnykh avtomobil’nykh dorog: soglasovany Ministrestvom lesnogo khozyaystva Respubliki Belarus’ 14 dek. 2015 [Recommendations on the current and maintenanceof forest roads: approved by the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Belarus of December 15, 2015]. Minsk, Ministrestvo lesnogo khozyaystva Respubliki Belarus’ Publ., 2015. 31 p.
  15. TKP 500-2013 (02080). Forest roads: design standards and rules of the device. Minsk, Ministrestvo lesnogo khozyaystva Respubliki Belarus’ Publ., 2013. 87 р.
19.10.2020