AUTOMATION OF DESIGNING WOOD PRODUCTS

UDC 691.11:674.21

  • Haiduk Siarhei Siargeevich – PhD (Engineering), Assistant Professor, the Department of Technology and Design of Wooden Articles. Belarusian State Technological University (13а, Sverdlova str., 220006, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: haiduk@belstu.by

  • Chuduk Vladimir Mikhaylovich – engineer-technologist. PPTUE “Linalis plus” (43, 1st Leninskaya str., 222744, Dzerzhinsk, Republic of Belarus). E-mail: chuduk.vladimir@tut.by

Key words: product, wood, automation, design, detail, assembling, multibody model.

For citation: Haiduk S. S., Chuduk V. M. Automation of designing wood products. Proceedings of BSTU, issue 1, Forestry. Nature Management. Processing of Renewable Resources, 2022, no. 1 (252), pp. 181–187 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52065/2519-402X-2022-252-1-181-187.

Abstract

The work is devoted to the study of computer-aided design of wood products, as well as the development and theoretical justification of the design of complex furniture and joinery. As part of the work carried out, two methods of designing complex products were used. The first “partassembly” approach meant the assembly into a single node of previously modeled and stored parts: first placed in space, paired together and fixed. This method of modeling led to the saturation of the project with similar parts of different configurations, which required an increase in the time costs and computer power to process the connections between the parts. The second method was based on a multibody part consisting of several solids. In this case, individual parts of the product were created in one document of a multi-body part, which contributed to the reduction of complex connections between elements. For the created models of auto-components of furniture fittings, a scheme of automated placement of the main parametric element was developed, which made it possible to automatically change the dimensions depending on the dimensions of the connected parts. The use of the proposed methodology at the enterprise made it possible to design a three-dimensional model of the product, on the basis of which a full set of design documentation was obtained in accordance with the requirements of current standards, and to reduce the design time by up to 20% compared with classical design methods.

References

  1. Forest Fund of the Republic of Belarus. Available at: https://mlh.by/our-main-activites/forestry/forests (accessed 01.09.2021) (In Russian).
  2. Promyshlennost’ Respubliki Belarus’: statisticheskiy sbornik [Industry of the Republic of Belarus: statistical compilation]. Minsk, Gosudarstvennyy komitet po imushchestvy Respubliki Belarus’ Publ., 2021. 52 p. (In Russian)
  3. Starikov A. V., Starikova A. A. An overview of modern CAD systems for the furniture industry. Aktual'nyye napravleniya nauchnykh issledovaniy XXI veka: teoriya i praktika [Actual directions of scientific research in the XXI century: theory and practice], 2020, vol. 8, no. 1 (48), pp. 244–249 (In Russian).
  4. Bunakov P. Yu. Furniture factory automation: problems and solutions. LesPromInform [LesPromInform], 2014, no. 2 (100), pp. 138–145 (In Russian).
  5. Kuznetsov S. A. Domestic CAD systems for furniture makers – the result of the transition from universal CAD systems to specialized CAD systems. Promyshlennyye ASU i kontrollery [Industrial ACS and controllers], 2020, no. 5, pp. 53–60. (In Russian).
  6. Bunakov P. Yu. Modern trends in the development of automation systems for the design of cabinet furniture. Dizayn i proizvodstvo mebeli [Furniture design and production], 2007, no. 1, pp. 27–30 (In Russian).
  7. Trofimov S. P., Pardaev A. S. Avtomatizatsiya konstruirovaniya i podgotovki proizvodstva mebeli [Furniture design and preparation automation]. Minsk, Kolorgrad Publ., 2021. 100 p. (In Russian).
  8. Kuznetsov S. A. Development of domestic specialized CAD – an inevitable way to ensure the technological independence of Russia from foreign CAD. Pribory i sistemy. Upravleniye, kontrol', diagnostika [Instruments and systems. Management, control, diagnostics], 2017, no. 5, pp. 1–11 (In Russian).
  9. Bunakov P. Yu. Basis 11: a unified design environment. SAPR i grafika [CAD and graphics], 2019, no. 9 (275), pp. 63–67 (In Russian).
  10. Bagaev R. Basis system and its role in the development of a furniture company. SAPR i grafika [CAD and graphics], 2019, no. 12 (278), pp. 76–82 (In Russian).
  11. Buzhinskaya N. V., Zakomozhny V. I. Features of the development of 3D furniture design. Innovatsionnyye tekhnologii v nauke novogo vremeni: sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Innovative technologies in the science of modern times: collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Ufa, 2017, pp 62–64 (In Russian).
  12. Bunakov P. Yu., Kolesnikov R. A. On the issue of choosing a 3D kernel for specialized CAD of cabinet furniture. Aktual'nyye napravleniya nauchnykh issledovaniy XXI veka: teoriya i praktika [Actual directions of scientific research of the XXI century: theory and practice], 2015, vol. 3, no. 5–4 (16–4), pp. 438–442 (In Russian).
  13. Demitrova I. P., Nazarov A. I. Furniture design in SolidWorks. Aktual'nyye napravleniya nauchnykh issledovaniy XXI veka: teoriya i praktika [Actual directions of scientific research of the XXI century: theory and practice], 2015, vol. 3, no. 5–4 (16–4), pp. 452–455 (In Russian).
  14. Bethune J. D. Engineering design and graphics with SolidWorks 2016. Boston, Pearson, 2017. 829 p.
  15. Zinoviev D. Osnovy proyektirovaniya v SolidWorks 2016 [Basics of design in SolidWorks 2016]. Pavlograd, Studio Vertex Publ., 2017. 277 p. (In Russian).
  16. Lombard M. SolidWorks 2009 Bible. Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2009. 1177 p.
  17. GOST 2.001–2013. Unified system of design documentation. General provisions. Minsk, Gosstandart Publ., 2016. 8 p. (In Russian).
12.10.2021